Not yet a systematised discipline, there are different methods to approach music therapy. These includes
The improvisational model often includes Nordoff-Robbins, Clinical Orff Schulwerk, or other types of improvisational styles. The basic philosophy of improvisational music therapy is that these techniques elicit a client’s response from every level.
It develops contact with the client within the context of the musical experience. The role of a music therapist in this model often works supportively, creating a musical emotional environment that accepts and enhances the client’s responses.
This method provides experiences for socialisation, communication, and expression of feelings and emotions among group participants.
The most common instruments used for this method are rhythm instruments and Orff instruments. The music therapist can also integrate movement, speech, and drama in this model.